See buig on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "buigen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch buigen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bugen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bugen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*būgan"
},
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},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch buigen, from Middle Dutch bugen, from Old Dutch *būgan, from Proto-Germanic *būganą, alternative form of *beuganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buig",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buigende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebuig",
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"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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}
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"word": "geboë"
}
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"to bow; to bend"
],
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],
[
"bend",
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],
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"(ergative) to bow; to bend"
],
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}
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},
{
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"note": "œ-ə merger"
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}
],
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{
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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"word": "buigen"
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],
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"inflection of buigen:",
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],
"id": "en-buig-nl-verb-8xCIWbHF",
"links": [
[
"buigen",
"buigen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
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{
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],
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{
"word": "buigen"
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],
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],
"id": "en-buig-nl-verb-Tu5Bkg4h",
"links": [
[
"buigen",
"buigen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of buigen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
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"in case of inversion"
],
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{
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],
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{
"word": "buigen"
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"imperative"
],
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[
"buigen",
"buigen#Dutch"
]
],
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"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/bœy̯x/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-buig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-buig.ogg/Nl-buig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-buig.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯x"
}
],
"word": "buig"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbuig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "buig",
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated spelling of boig."
],
"id": "en-buig-ga-adj-kGQ9ZP9G",
"links": [
[
"boig",
"boig#Irish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buig"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buigs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buiges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buigi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o buig!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o buigs!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buigu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "buigs",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buig (nominative plural buigs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buig (nominative plural buigs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
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"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"booth, stall, kiosk"
],
"id": "en-buig-vo-noun-LQHDfM9W",
"links": [
[
"booth",
"booth"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
],
[
"kiosk",
"kiosk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buˈiɡ]"
}
],
"word": "buig"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "verbal adjective",
"word": "geboë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "buigen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch buigen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bugen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bugen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch buigen, from Middle Dutch bugen, from Old Dutch *būgan, from Proto-Germanic *būganą, alternative form of *beuganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buig",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buigende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebuig",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buig (present buig, present participle buigende, past participle gebuig)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Afrikaans ergative verbs",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to bow; to bend"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to bow; to bend"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bœi̯χ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəi̯χ/",
"note": "œ-ə merger"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-buig.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-buig.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-buig.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buig"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯x/1 syllable"
],
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},
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}
],
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],
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"word": "buigen"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"buigen",
"buigen#Dutch"
]
],
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]
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"word": "buigen"
}
],
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"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"buigen",
"buigen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of buigen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buigen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of buigen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"buigen",
"buigen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bœy̯x/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-buig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-buig.ogg/Nl-buig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-buig.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯x"
}
],
"word": "buig"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhuig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbuig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "ga",
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},
"expansion": "buig",
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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"Irish dated forms",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Dated spelling of boig."
],
"links": [
[
"boig",
"boig#Irish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buig"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buigs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buiges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buigi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o buig!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o buigs!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buigu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buigus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "buigs",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buig (nominative plural buigs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buig (nominative plural buigs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"booth, stall, kiosk"
],
"links": [
[
"booth",
"booth"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
],
[
"kiosk",
"kiosk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buˈiɡ]"
}
],
"word": "buig"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buig meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: buig/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"buig"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "buig",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"buig"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "buig",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"buig"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "buig",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.